E-LOGOS 2013, 20(1):1-18 | DOI: 10.18267/j.e-logos.351
Makroekonómia a mylné usudzovanie z časti na celok
- University of Economics, Prague, Czech Republic
Cieľom práce je poukázať na metodologický problém mylného usudzovania z časti na celok v makroekonómii. Pri skúmaní v makroekonómii, je potrebné overovať obsah i formu, aby sme dokázali tento problém odhaliť a použiť správnu metódu skúmania. Problém mylného usudzovania z časti na celok je relatívne silný argument pre používanie metodologického pluralizmu pri skúmaní v makroekonómii. Koncept mylného usudzovania z časti na celok má široké uplatnenie v makroekonómii i hospodárskej politike. Metodologickému problému sa dá vyhnúť prostredníctvom rozvahového prístupu k makroekonómii. V súčasnosti konceptom mylného usudzovania z časti na celok trpí napríklad politika kvantitatívneho uvoľňovania. Je otázkou, prečo takto závažný metodologický problém zostáva relatívne na pokraji skúmania metodológie v ekonómii.
Keywords: mylné usudzovanie z časti na celok, metodológia makroekonómie
Main goal of the paper is discuss methodological problem in macroeconomy called fallacy of composition. There is important in macroeconomy research to verify content even form to reveal this methodological problem to use right methodology. Fallacy of composition problem is relative strong argument for application of pluralistic methodology in macroeconomy. Fallacy of composiion has wide use in macroeconomy and economic policy. Macroeconomics can avoid fallacy of composition by using balance sheet approach. Nowadays example of economic policy suffered by fallacy of composition is quantitative easing. There is question, why this relatively important methodological problem is on the edge of the methodological research in economy.
Keywords: fallacy of composition, macroeconomy, methodology of macroeconomics
Prepublished online: December 12, 2013; Published: June 1, 2013 Show citation
References
- A. Smith (1776), An Inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations, electronic version, The Pensylvania state university, 2005, online verzia na
Go to original source...
- http://www2.hn.psu.edu/faculty/jmanis/adam-smith/wealth-nations.pdf J. S. Mill (1863), Utilitarianism, vydavateľ London Parker, Son and Bourn, online verzia na http://archive.org/details/a592840000milluoft
- J. Seger, R. Hindls, S. Hronová (1998), Štatistika v hospodářství, ETC Publishing, 1. Vydání, ISBN 80-86006-56-5
- J. Koderová, M. Sojka, J. Havel (2011), Teorie peněz, Wolters Kluwer, 2. Vydání 4/2011, ISBN 978-80-7357-640-0
- J.M.Keynes (1936), The general theory of employment, Interest and money, Macmillan Cambridge University press, for Royal Economic society 1936
- K. E. Boulding (1950), A Reconstruction of economics, New York: John Wiley&Sons
- M. Friedman (1997), Metodologie pozitivní ekonomie, Grada publishing, (překlad podle anglického originálu Methodology of positive economics, 1979), Liberální institut, Praha 1997, ISBN 80-7169-521-1
- M. Loužek (2001), Spor o metodu mezi rakouskou školou a německou historickou školou, Nakladatelstí karolinu, Praha, 2001, první vydání, Univerzita Karlova v Praze, ISBN 80-246-0236-9
- M. N. Rothbard (1956), Toward a reconstruction of Utility and Welfare Economics, originally published in On Freedom and Free Enterprise: The Economics of Free Enterprise, May Sennholz, ed. (Princeton, N.J: D. Van Nostrand, 1956), online dostupné z http://118.97.161.124/perpusfkip/Perpustakaan/Libertarian%20Study/Artikel/toward.pdf
- M. Sojka (2010), Dejiny ekonomických teórií, Havlíček Brain Team, 1. Vydání, ISBN 978-80-87109-21-2
- P. Krugman (2012), Skoncovat s krizí (z originálu End this depression now), Vyšehrad, 2012, ISBN 978-80-7429-294-1
- R. C. Koo (2008), The holy grail of macroeconomics, lessons from Japan´s great stagnation, John Wiley&Son (Asia), ISBN 974-0470-82387-3
- T. R. Jain, O. P. Khana (2006), Neekunj print process, Delhi, ISBN 81-88597-18-X, online verzia
- http://books.google.cz/books?id=DyrqBToCDgQC≺intsec=frontcover&hl=cs&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
- L. R. Wray (1997), Kenneth Boulding´s reconstruction of macroeconomics, Review of Social economy, Vol. LV No. 4 Winter 1997, The association for social economics, ISSN 0034-6764
Go to original source...
- http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00346769700000017 M. N. Rothbard (1956), Toward a reconstruction of Utility and Welfare Economics, originally published in On Freedom and Free Enterprise: The Economics of Free Enterprise, May Sennholz, ed. (Princeton, N.J: D. Van Nostrand, 1956), online dostupné z http://118.97.161.124/perpusfkip/Perpustakaan/Libertarian%20Study/Artikel/toward.pdf
- G. Eggertsson (2010), Paradox of toil, Federal reserve bank of New York, Staff report no. 433, February 2010, http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr433.pdf
- G. Eggertsson, P. Krugman, (2011), Debt, Deleveraging, and the liquidity trap, 2. Vydání, 2/14/2011, New York, Federal reserve bank of New York and Princeton University, http://www.princeton.edu/~pkrugman/debt_deleveraging_ge_pk.pdf
- J. Mayer (2003), The fallacy of composition: a review of the literature, Trade and development report 2002, United Nations conference of trade and development, The World Economy, Vol. 25 (6), http://unctad.org/en/docs/osgdp20031_en.pdf
- L. R. Wray (2006), Teaching the fallacy of composition: The Federal budget deficit, CEEPS, Policy Note 06/01, March 27, 2006, University of Missouri, http://current.com/1n2h2kc
- W. L. Rowe (1962), The fallacy of composition, Mind, New Series, Vol. 71. No. 281, Jan. 1962, pp. 87-92, Oxford University Press on behalf ot the mind Association, www.jstor.org/stable/2251735
Go to original source...
- W. A. Kerr (2009), Recession, International trade and the fallacies of composition, The Estey centre journal of international law and trade policy, vol. 10 number 1, p. 1 - 11, ISSN 1496-5208
- http://dspace.cigilibrary.org/jspui/bitstream/123456789/25193/1/Recession,%20International%20Trade%20and%20the%20Fallacies%20of%20Composition.pdf?1
- R.C.Koo (2001), The Japanese economy in balance sheet recession, The real culprit is fallacy of composition, not complacency, Nomura research institute, Tokyo and Waseda U, Bussines Economics, April 2001, v. 36, issue 2, pp. 15-23, http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.vse.cz/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=e3136561-f855-451f-a2a3-53d527cd747d%40sessionmgr10&vid=8&hid=9
- B. Mitchell (2010) Fiscal austerity - the newest fallacy of composition, July 6, 2010, http://bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/?p=10547